What is one environmental impact of fossil fuel extraction?

The extraction of fossil fuels often leads to significant habitat destruction and pollution, which is a well-documented environmental impact. The processes involved in extracting fossil fuels, such as drilling or mining, can result in the alteration and destruction of ecosystems. This not only affects the flora and fauna that inhabit these areas but also disrupts the local geological formations and can lead to soil erosion.

Moreover, the extraction process frequently results in the contamination of land and water sources with toxic substances, either through spills, leaks, or runoff. This pollution can adversely affect wildlife and human populations, leading to long-term health and environmental issues.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the consequences of fossil fuel extraction. Increased biodiversity, enhanced soil quality, and a reduction of greenhouse gases are generally not associated with such activities, as these processes typically harm ecosystems rather than benefit them.