What strategies can mitigate the effects of climate change in power systems?

Transitioning to low-carbon technologies and enhancing energy efficiency is essential for mitigating the effects of climate change within power systems. This approach focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with energy production. Low-carbon technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, generate electricity without emitting significant levels of carbon dioxide, thereby reducing the overall carbon footprint of the energy sector.

Enhancing energy efficiency is equally crucial, as it allows for the same energy needs to be met while consuming less power. This can be achieved through various means, including upgrading infrastructure, implementing smart grid technologies, and promoting energy-efficient appliances among consumers. By lowering both the demand for and the supply of fossil fuel-based energy, this strategy contributes significantly to climate change mitigation efforts.

In contrast, options that suggest increasing reliance on fossil fuels, reducing the operational capacity of power plants, or limiting renewable energy use would hinder progress toward a sustainable energy future. These approaches would likely increase emissions and exacerbate the impacts of climate change, which makes the selected strategy particularly vital for long-term environmental health and energy resilience.