Which type of power plant utilizes photovoltaic technology?

A solar power plant utilizes photovoltaic technology, which is designed to convert sunlight directly into electricity. Photovoltaic (PV) technology works by using solar panels made up of many solar cells, which generate electric current when exposed to sunlight. This process is a clean and renewable source of energy, harnessing the abundant resource of sunlight.

In contrast, nuclear power plants rely on nuclear reactions to produce heat, which is then used to generate electricity; wind power plants utilize wind turbines to convert wind energy into electrical energy; and fossil fuel power plants burn coal, oil, or natural gas to generate electricity. Thus, the nature of energy conversion in the solar power plant distinctly sets it apart as the correct answer.