Why is it important to have a diversified energy portfolio?

Having a diversified energy portfolio is crucial for mitigating risks and enhancing energy security. A diverse mix of energy sources – such as fossil fuels, renewable energy, and nuclear power – ensures that a power system is less vulnerable to fluctuations in supply and demand or disruptions caused by political, environmental, or economic factors. For instance, if a country relies heavily on a single energy source, any disruption affecting that source can lead to significant energy shortages, price spikes, and reduced reliability.

Moreover, diversification helps in addressing various challenges, such as climate change and resource depletion, by enabling a more sustainable energy transition. It can also improve resilience against market volatility as different energy sources may respond differently to changes in market conditions. Overall, a diversified approach enhances overall energy security, ensuring that energy needs are met reliably and sustainably.